The department is focused on the development of artificial tissues and we also try to transfer newly developed technologies and know‑how into clinical practice. We are developing the technology of controlled drug delivery from nano/microfiber scaffolds with liposomes for the targeted release of drugs into the defect. We are developing artificial scaffolds for the regeneration of bone and cartilage in clinical practice. We are developing in vitro models of different tissues for toxicological screening of nanoparticals and chemical compounds and for the testing of the effects of antiosteoporotic drugs.
The Effect of Osteoblast Isolation Methods from Adult Rats on Osteoclastogenesis in Co-Cultures
Cell co-cultures represent the future of in vitro studies important for testing of tissue substitutes and research of diseases. During the development of the co-culture of osteoblasts and osteoclasts, the influence of the osteoblast isolation method on the formation of osteoclasts was investigated. It was found that the explant culture isolation method induces the formation of a higher number of osteoclasts, with a larger area than the explant culture with enzymatic pre-treatment method.
Rat osteoclasts in a co-culture with osteoblasts isolated with different methods. Number, area, and number of nuclei of rat osteoclasts (rOCs) in a co-culture with osteoblasts isolated by explant culture with enzymatic pre-treatment or by explant culture.
Histochemical staining of co-culture of osteoclasts and osteoblasts isolated with different methods. Histochemical staining of co-culture of osteoclasts and osteoblasts isolated by explant culture with enzymatic pre-treatment or explant culture. White arrows indicate formed osteoclasts. Magnification 40×, scale bar 500 µm; 100×, scale bar 200 µm
Publication:
Žižková, R., Hedvičáková, V., Blahnová Hefka, V., Sovková, V., Rampichová, M., Filová, E.: (2022) The Effect of Osteoblast Isolation Methods from Adult Rats on Osteoclastogenesis in Co-Cultures. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 23(14):7875.
Lumbar Interbody Fusion Conducted on a Porcine Model with a Bioresorbable Ceramic/Biopolymer Hybrid Implant Enriched with Hyperstable Fibroblast Growth Factor 2
Stabilized fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF2-STAB®) exhibiting a functional half-life at 37 °C for more than 20 days was applied for lumbar fusion in combination with a bioresorbable scaffold on porcine models. The fusion quality of spines treated with scaffold involving inorganic hydroxyapatite and tricalcium phosphate along with organic collagen, oxidized cellulose, and FGF2- STAB® showed a significant increase in fusion quality in comparison to the autograft control group 16 weeks post-surgery.
In vitro verification of ceramic implants biocompatibility. In vitro verification of ceramic implants biocompatibility: hMSC proliferation was measured using dsDNA quantification (A). Statistical significance is shown by bars above the columns (p < 0.05). Visualization of cell adhesion and distribution on scaffolds using a confocal microscope. Biphasic calcium phosphate scaffold (BCP) on day 1 (B), bioresorbable hybrid implant (BHI) implant on day 1 (C), BCP implant on day 14 (D), BHI implant on day 14 (E). Cell nuclei were stained using propidium iodide (red color) and intracellular membranes using DiOC6(3) (green color), scale bar 200 µm. Abbreviations: hMSC, human mesenchymal stem cells; BCP, pure ceramic implant; BHI, ceramic implant with biopolymers and FGF2-STAB®.
Publication:
Krticka, M., Planka, L., Vojtová, L., Nekuda, V., Šťastný, P., Sedláček, R., Brinek, A., Kavková, M., Gopfert, E., Hedvičáková, V., Rampichová, M., Křen, L., Lišková, K.,Ira, D., Dorazilová, J., Suchý, T., Zikmund, T., Kaiser, J., Starý, D., Faldyna, M., Trunec, M.: (2021) Lumbar Interbody Fusion Conducted on a Porcine Model with a Bioresorbable Ceramic/Biopolymer Hybrid Implant Enriched with Hyperstable Fibroblast Growth Factor 2. Biomedicines. 9(7): 733. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines9070733. PMID: 34202232; PMCID: PMC8301420.
Léčivý přípravek na bázi humánních alogenních kmenových buněk izolovaných z pupečníku a biomateriál získaný zpracováním mezibuněčné hmoty pupečníku pro aplikace v tkáňovém inženýrství a regenerativní medicíně
Department of Tissue Engineering Leal F.Nirwan V.Goncalves A.M.Panitschewski N.Filová E.Fahmi A.Costa P.F.
2023
International Journal of Polymeric Materials and Polymeric Biomaterials. IN PRESS.
Department of Tissue EngineeringCanciani E.Gagliano N.Paino F.Amler E.Divín R.Denti L.Henin D.Fiorati A.Dellavia C.
2021
Frontiers in Materials. 8: 670010.